Maths Terms for 11-13 Yr Olds


Note: You may download the entries for this glossary here. If you wish to use this in your own Moodle course, first make a blank glossary and then follow the instructions for importing glossary entries here.

James says: "This is glossary of terms for UK KS3 Maths,[ages 11-13] taken Works quite well with a 'random glossary entry' html block on a main course page since the definitions are in a small font size.



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E

Elevation

1. The vertical height of a point above a base (line or plane).

2. The angle of elevation from one point A to another point B is the angle between the line AB and the horizontal line through A.

Enlargement

A transformation of the plane in which lengths are multiplied whilst directions and angles are preserved. A centre and a positive scale factor are used to specify an enlargement. The scale factor is the ratio of the distance of any transformed point from the centre to its distance from the centre prior to the transformation. Any figure and its image under enlargement are 'similar' - having the same internal angles and ratios between the length of its sides.

Equal

Symbol: =. Read as 'is equal to' or 'equals'. Having the same value. Example: 7 -  2 = 4 + 1 since both expressions, 7 - 2 and 4 + 1 have the same value, 5.

The equals sign combines the two expressions together and makes an equation.

Equilateral

An adjective describing a polygon with sides of equal length.

Evaluate

Find the value of a numerical or an algebraic expression.

Exponent

Also known as 'index' or 'power'. A number, positioned above and to the right of another, indicating repeated multiplication. 

Exponents may be fractional or negative. Examples: 81/3 = 2, which is the same as the cube root of 8.

Expression

A mathematical form expressed symbolically. Examples: 7 + 3; a2 + b2.

An expression is different from an equation in that it doesn't have an equals sign =.